CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project on
“Wastage of Electricity and Remedial Measures”
is done by Master Kiran John
of class x of this school...
This is to certify that the project on
“Wastage of Electricity and Remedial Measures”
is done by Master Kiran John
of class x of this school...
Headmaster:
Changanacherry
16/12/2009
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY
AND REMEDIAL MEASURES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROJECT
2009- 10
KIRAN JOHN
S. B. HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL
CHANGANACHEERY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project on
“Wastage of electricity and Remedial Measures”
is done by Master Kiran John under my
scrutiny. He has conducted a genuine
sample survey and has completed his work with
best of his ability.
Guide: Mathew Joseph
( Teacher in Physics and IT,
S.B.H.S, Changanacherry)
Changanacherry
16/12 /2009
DECLARATION
The method of data collection, analysis and findings are clearly authentic and is done by self in consultation with the guide and other teachers without any partiality regarding the existing socio- economic backgrounds.
Kiran John
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
I express my gratitude to those who helped me at the different stages of my project, mainly to the Headmaster Mr K.J. James, Guide Mr Mathew Joseph , my teachers of and especially Mr Sivaprasad K. with whome the interview was conducted and my friends who co-operated with the survey and the project.
Kiran John
CONTENTS
PAGE
1.Abstract ..........................................
2.Introduction.................................
3.Topic.....................................................
4.Aims and Objectives....................................
5.Review of Related Literature and Information
6.Method of Study......................
7.Method of Data Collection.........................
8.Consolidation of Data
9.Analysis of Data......
10. Recommendations.....................
11.Conclusion...................................
12.References..................................
13.Appendix........................................
ABSTRACT
We need energy for our existence in this world. Among various energy forms, we depend on electricity very much. We are using a lot of electrical appliances for our domestic and community life. But the fact is that energy once used results in its loss. Wastage of electricity will severely affect the next generation.
For the effective study of the topic, a detailed survey was conducted with the help of a questionnaire and the data was collected and consolidated. Difference between the actual meter reading and the calculated actual consumption is found out using the survey details for each consumer. A detailed observation schedule was prepared and the analysis of the data collection was done. Related files were downloaded from the internet. An interview with an expert in this field was also conducted.
From this study,I could understand that my doubts regarding the use and wastage of electricity were true to a great extent. I could note down the different ways we waste electricity while using it. Old wiring materials causes a good amount of Power Loss. Sometimes we use unnecessarily high – watt electrical appliances. This also causes energy wastage.About 66% of families are wasting a high amount of electricity.
A seminar was conducted on 15-12-2009 at the school with the help of a slide presentation to inform those who participated in the survey. Posters are prepared and exhibited for the attention of the public. The survey results are published in a blog- {http/wastageofelectricityremedialmeasures.blogspot.com}.
Use of C.F.L. and L.E.D. bulbs will be promoted. The habit of using all electrical lamps and other high watt appliances at the peak time must be discouraged. The project highly lights upon the urgency of conserving electrical energy.
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY AND REMEDIAL MEASURES
INTRODUCTION:-
Many places in Kerala is facing an acute problem of voltage drop. It is being remoured about that due to shortage of water at reservoirs. The most important water source of Kerala is the rain water. We get rainfall for six months in a year. Still water scarcity is severe even though there is rain. But now a days we did not get rainfall and so water scarcity is more severe. If there is no water, there is no electricity. That is the severe condition of our state of Kerala.
So the government is considering the implementation of power cut. Hence it has become a dire necessity to make people aware of the need to conserve electricity and to find out the ways to do so. And this is the relevance of my project.
TOPIC:-
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY-
REMEDIAL MEASURES..
AIMS:-
1.Get an idea about the consumption of Electricity in our houses /organizations.
2.Find out whether they misuse Electricity.
3.Find out and suggest measures to reduce power consumption.
4.To make the public aware about the conservation of electricity.
5.Find out the reasons for the shortage of electricity.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND INFORMATION:-
Conservation of Electricity
Kerala State Electricity Board Help Center:
.http:/www.kseb.com/help
Electricity bills of the selected family.
Remedial Measures
Kerala State Electricity Board Help Center:
. http:/www.kseboard.com/
Electricity board of Thengana
Needs to Conserve Electricity
.http/www.kseb.com/officer association ..
വൈദ്യുതിനഷ്ടവും-പരിഹാരമാര്ഗ്ഗവും മനോരമ നവം . 2009
METHOD OF STUDY:
i)Basis of Sample selection:-
A random method of selection that includes thirty houses around our area, including houses from various panchayats and municipality without considering economic backgrounds, is used in this study.
(ii) TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES USED FOR DATA COLLECTION.
a) Questionnaire.
A model questionnaire is used for the data collection and for analysis. Thirty copies of this questionnaire was distributed among the houses and made the data to be entered in it properly.
b) Observation Schedule
Data collected through the survey is entered into the observation schedule. To know whether it is right or not. And I directly observed the method of electricity conservation. Also I tried locate the cases of energy loss in my locality. Movie clippings of these cases are taken and attached to this study along with the observation schedule in the appendix part.
c)Interview
A Interview with Sri. Sivaprsad K. an expert electrical engineer who is working in
Nirmithi constructions, was conducted on 29/11/09 and I got a hold of informations from him.
d)Seminar
A seminar was conducted in the class with the presence of the Headmaster, Guide, teachers and students. With their comments the project was modified.
(iii) METHOD OF DATA CONSOLIDATION
Each family was visited by me. The information obtained from them was entered into the questionnaire, sometimes the family members themselves entered the data in the questionnaire. We ourselves filled up the observation schedule after observing the houses and its ammeter reading.
DATA CONSOLIDATION AND ANALYSIS:
According to the information obtained from the questionnaires that distributed among the thirty houses, most of the families are not aware of various means of wastage of electricity. Most of houses are wired below twenty years. Electricity is used for cooking foods in two or three houses. Inverters are also using in some houses. Most of the families are using fans during bed times. There are no solar equipments in these houses. Many of the families are using fans during day time. In most of the houses refrigerators are working for twenty four hours. Because of the excess use of water the water pump is operating for a long time. Most families use mechanical regulators for their sealing fans. Some families are taking electricity without using the pins from the plug point. This will cause a severe wastage of electricity. Many of the houses are using the electrical appliances like Mixy, T.V, Iron box, Refrigerator etc. in Peak times. This will cause a severe wastage of electricity.
By consolidating the informations got from questionnaires, I came to a conclusion that all the families are wasting a large quantity of electricity in their daily functioning.
Total Conservation of Electricity per Month
A Short Camparison
Electricity Loss
REMEDIAL RECOMMANDATIONS
1) By using CFL lamps we can reduce the wastage of electricity to a good extent.
2)Use of electricity in peak-time should be restricted.
3)Assume the policy of “ Sleep early and Rise early”.
4)If we switch off the refrigerator during night time,we can save electricity.
5) Avoid the daily use of iron box,we can save electricity to a great extent.
6) Avoid operating electric motor daily.
7)Taking of electricity from a plug point without using a pin should be avoided.
CONCLUSION
Findings:-
Most of the high watt Electrical appliances are operating in the peak-time.
The policy of sleep early and rise early will help to reduce the loss of energy and your electricity bill.
Many are using iron box daily.
Because of the excess use of water electrical motor is operating for a longtime.
Many of the family are using mechanical regulators for their fans, this will cause lose of electricity in the form of heat energy.
All of the families are operating refrigerator full time daily.
Most of the families are using fans in their bed rooms during night time.
Electricity is taking from the plug point without using a pin causes some power loss.
A large amount of electricity is losing in each families
References :-
Survey Results
Published Reports from books
Data Collected from the Internet.
APPENDIX
1. Questionnaire
2 Notice
3. A letter to the Headmaster of
Vijaya Matha school,Kodupunna.
4. Questions and Answers of the Interview
5. Details from the survey
6. Poster
7. Blog
8. Project dairy
9. Information from internet
10. Scaned photos
11. Printout of presentation
12. CD copy of the project report
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY- REMEDIAL MEASURES
പ്രോജക്ട്
വൈദ്യുതിനഷ്ടവും - പരിഹാരമാര്ഗ്ഗവും
ചോദ്യാവലി
1. ഗൃഹനാഥന്റെ പേര് : 2. വീട്ടുനമ്പര് :
3.വാര്ഡ് നമ്പര് : 4. പഞ്ചായത്ത് /മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി :
5.കുടുംബാംഗങ്ങഎണ്ണം : മുതിര്ന്നവര് കുട്ടികള്
6.വീട് വൈദ്യുതീകരിച്ചതാണോ ? അതെ അല്ല
7. വീട് വൈദ്യുതീകരിച്ചതാണെങ്കില് , കണ്സല്യൂമര് നംബര്
8. മീറ്റര് ടൈപ്പ് ഇലക് ട്രോണിക് മെക്കാനിക്കല്
9. വീട് വൈദ്യുതീകരിച്ചിട്ട് എത്ര വര്ഷമായി ? 20-ല്താഴെ 20-നു മുകളില്
10. വയറിംഗ് പൂര്ണ്ണമായി മാറ്റിയതാണെങ്കില് എത്ര വര്ഷമായി 6-12 12-18
11. പാചകത്തിന് വൈദ്യുതിയുപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ ? ഇല്ല ഉണ്ട്
12.വാട്ടര് ഹീറ്റര് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
13.ഇന്വേര്ട്ടര് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ ? ഇല്ല ഉണ്ട്
14.രാത്രിയില് കിടപ്പുമുറികളില് ഫാന് / എ . സി സ്ഥിരമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
15.സൗരോര്ജ്ജ വിളക്കുകളോ പാനലുകളോ ഘടിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടോ ? ഇല്ല ഉണ്ട്
16.വൈദ്യുതി ഉപയോഗം കുറയ്ക്കുന്നതിനായി എന്തെങ്കിലും പ്രത്യേ കനടപടികള് സ്വീകരിച്ചിടുണ്ടോ ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
17.പകല് സമയത്ത് ലൈറ്റും ഫാനും ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
18.ഫ്രിഡ്ജ് ദിവസേന എത്ര സമയം പ്രവര്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നു ?
19.വെള്ളം ശേഖരിക്കുന്നതിനായി ഇലക്ട്രിക് മോട്ടോര് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
20.എത്ര സമയം മോട്ടോര് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു ?
21.പവര് പ്ല ഗ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
22.ഒരു മാസത്തെ ശരാശരി വൈദ്യുതി ചാര്ജ്ജ് എത്ര ?
23.സിലിംഗ് ഫാന് റഗുലേറ്ററുകള് ഏതുതരം ? മെക്കാനിക്കല് ഇലക്ട്രോണിക് രണ്ടുതരവും
24. പ്ല ഗ് പോയിന്റില് നിന്ന് പിന് ഉപയോഗിക്കാതെ വൈദ്യുതിയുപയോഗിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
25.പീക്ക് സമയങ്ങളില് ഉപകരണങ്ങളുടെ ഉപയോഗം കുറയ്ക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ? ഉണ്ട് ഇല്ല
26.പീക്ക് സമയങ്ങളില് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഉപകരണങ്ങള് എന്തോക്കെ ?
ഉപകരണങ്ങള്
എണ്ണം
WATT
ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന സമയം/ ദിവസം
വൈദ്യുത
ബള്ബ്
സി.എഫ്.എല്
ഫാന്
ഫ്രിഡ്ജ്
ടി.വി
വാട്ടര് പമ്പ്
കംമ്പ്യൂട്ടര്
മിക്സി
ഗ്രൈന്റര്
വാഷിംഗ് മെഷീന്
കൂക്കിംഗ് റേഞ്ച്
വാട്ടര് ഹീറ്റര്
തേപ്പുപെട്ടി
ടോസ്റ്റര്
കഴിഞ്ഞ രണ്ടു വൈദ്യുതിബില്ലുകളെ സംബ ദ്ധിച്ച വിവരങ്ങള്.
ബില്ലുകള്
റീഡിങ്ങ്
തുക
തീയതി ഒപ്പ്
നോട്ടീസ്
സുഹൃത്തേ,
കേരളസര്ക്കാര് ഒരു മണിക്കുര് നേരത്തേക്ക് കേരളത്തിലൊട്ടാകെ ലോഡ്ഷെഡ്ഡിംഗ് നിര്ബന്ധിത മാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു. ഈ അവസരത്തില് വൈദ്യുതിയുടെ ഉപയോഗത്തെപറ്റി ജനങ്ങളെ ബോധവല്ക്കരിക്കുകയെന്നത് ഒരു പൗരന്റെ കടമയാണ്. അതുകൊണ്ട് ജനങ്ങളുടെയിടയിലെ വൈദ്യുതിയുടെ അമിത ഉപയോഗവും, വൈദ്യുതിനഷ്ടവും എത്രമാത്രമെന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തുന്നത് ഉചിതമായിരിക്കും എന്ന് കരുതുന്നു. ഇതിനായി ഒരു സര്വ്വേ നടത്തപ്പെടുകയാണ്. ജനങ്ങള്ക്ക് ഏറെ ഉപയോഗപ്രദവും മാര്ഗ്ഗനിര്ദേശകവും ആകാവുന്ന ഈ പഠനത്തില് കൃത്യ ത പൂര്ണ്ണമായും നിങ്ങളെ ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. ഇതോടൊപ്പം നല്കുന്ന ചേദ്യാവലിക്ക് നിങ്ങളുടെ വൈദ്യുതിയുപയോഗത്തോടനുസൃതമായി എറ്റവും ശരിയായ ഉത്തരങ്ങള് നിര്ഭയം നല്കണമെന്ന് അപേക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. ഉത്തരങ്ങളുടെ രഹസ്യസ്വഭാവം സംരക്ഷിക്കപ്പെടുമെന്നും യാതൊരുവിധ അനന്തരഫലങ്ങള്ക്കും നിങ്ങള് വിധേയരാവില്ല എന്നും ഉറപ്പുതരുന്നു. ചോദ്യങ്ങള് ശ്രദ്ധയോടെ മലസ്സിലാക്കി കൃത്യമായ ഉത്തരം നല്കാന് ശ്രമിക്കുമല്ലോ. നിങ്ങളെ സംബന്ധിച്ച് പ്രസക്തമല്ലാത്ത ചോദ്യ ത്തിന് ഉത്തരം നല്കേണ്ടതില്ല. മുഴുവന് ചോദ്യവും വ്യ ക്തമായി മനസ്സിലാക്കിയതിനുശേഷം മാത്രമേ ഉത്തരങ്ങള് അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തുവാന് ആരംഭിക്കാവു. നിങ്ങളുടെ ആത്മാര്ത്ഥമായ സഹകരണം പ്രതീക്ഷിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്.
കിരണ് ജോണ്
20 – 11 – 2009
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY- REMEDIAL MEASURES
From
Kiran John
ST.Berchmans H.S.S.
Changanacheery
TO,
The headmaster
Vijayamatha school
Kodupunna
Sub: Conducting a surevy among teachers
Dear Sister ,
I wish to conduct a survey among consumers of KSEB in connection with my project on “wastage of electricity” and “remedial measures”.Regarding this your kind co-operation is requested. I will be very much grateful if you will allow me to conduct this survey among your teachers . The project will be much helpful to a rethinking on the topic. I assure you that this survey will not hinder your school activities and in no way it will affect your school discipline.
Your faithfully
Kiran John
Counter signed by:
The Headmaster,
ST.Berchmans H.S.S
Changancherry
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Name ; Sivaprasad .K
Job ; Electrical engineer in Nirmithi constructions,Thiruvlla.
Place ; Changanacheery
I had heard about your services in nirmithi construction group . please explain your service sector ?
An: I am working in construction field. As an Electrical Engineer.
The load sheding was introduced by the kerala government for one hour daily. May I know your opinion about this statement ?
An : It is because of us, Everyone is wasting electricity without any reason.
Can you explain what can children like we can do in this topic ?
An : Children should be aware of the conservation of electricity. And you should remember the needs to conserve the electricity.
In educational field , how will it affect the students ?
An : Educational field is highly influenced by electricity and electrical
appliances. If shortage of electricity become a problem it will affect your
study.
What is the reason for the wastage of electricity ?
An : The unconscious usage of electricity is the main reason foe this.
and the usage of electrical appliances during peak times.
What are the remedies to reduce the wastage of electricity ?
An : You should keep the orders and regulation implemented by the
government. avoid the use of electrical appliances during Peak time.
How can we aware the public about the wastage of electricity ?
An : We can aware the public by doing projects like this and seminars, notices and posters.
What is your opinion about the power cuts ?
An : It is a good idea to aware the public and to conserve electricity.
What are the matters which you are able to share with us to avoid the wastage of electricity ?
An : I don't have any thing more you should obey the words of government.
INFORMATION FROM THE INTERNET
Wastage of electricity state measures to reduce wastage of electricity for house hold ?
Switch on lights and fans only when you need. Switch them off in the rooms where no one is there. Replace incandescent lamps with CFL.
Tube lights should be fitted with electronic chokes instead of the wired type. Do not use AC (air conditioner) during the day. Even in the nights the use of AC should be restricted to very warm nights and adjust the temperature not below 24 degrees. The AC can be switched off when the room gets sufficiently cool. Similarly the use of room heaters should be restricted to a few hours till the room gets tolerably warm. Minimum necessary capacity of water pump is to be selected and the number of switchings should as minimum as possible. Low capacity geysers should selected and they should be switched on only for the duration of usage.
Solar water heaters available in the market , it it is possible to be installed and used will save considerable electricity. Tube lights should be fitted with electronic chokes instead of the wired type. . Even in the nights the use of AC should be restricted to very warm nights.
65 WAYS TO SAVE ELECTRICITY
KEEP YOUR ELECTRICITY BILLS DOWN AND SAVE ENERGY FOR THE FUTURE BY BEING AWARE OF THE MOST EFFICIENT WAYS TO USE ELECTRICITY.
COOKING
1 Keep the door closed. Ever time you open it the temperature drop about 20 degrees (c)
2 Cook several dishes at the one time.If you are cooking small items use the frypan.
3 When cooking small quantities use one sauce pan with dividers.
4 Keep food warm at 70-80 deg(c) Higher temperatures waste electricity and over cook food.
5 Use oven heat for plate warming.
6 Use utensils with flat bottoms and well fitting lids.Make sure they cover hotplates.
7 To cook vegetables the water doesn't need to be boiling furiously - a gentle simmer is enough.
8 Fan type ovens reduce cooking costs.
9 Use bright clean hotplate reflectors to send the heat upwards where it is wanted.
10 Pressure cookers can save up to 25% of power.
11 Use small appliances eg. griller,crockpot,wok,etc for appropriate foods.
12 Thaw frozen foods before cooking - this saves about 15 minutes cooking per 450 grams (one pound).
13 A microwave is very economical for suitable functions -it is excellent for reconstituting food.
14 Don't use grill-boiler plate on top of range for utensils not large enough to cover it.
15 Don't boil water on a hotplate - use an electric kettle.
16 Make sure your oven door seals properly.
HEATING AND COOLING.
17 Have the ceiling insulated with at least 50mm of fibrous or foam insulation.
18 In timber framed or brick homes the walls should also be insulated. Block off any chimneys not being used - A lot of heat is lost there.
19 Unless you have full home conditioning close the doors of the room/s being heated or cooled. Doors and windows should fit well because draughts can waste a lot of energy. Close curtains to stop heat escaping.
20 See that air- conditioner filters and condenser coils are kept clean.
21 Reverse cycle air-conditioners provide 2 to 2.5 times as much heat as an element type heater for the same electricity consumption.
22 Zoning of a house conditioned by a ducted system can cut energy consumption to a half or even third.
23 Shade windows during summer to keep sun of the glass.
24 Don't leave heating or cooling appliances on when rooms are unoccupied.
25 Use personal fans and ceiling fans for relief from hot weather. Fans cost much less to run than air conditioners.
26 Many air- conditioning systems operate at 22 deg (c). You will still be comfortable if you set the control for 24-25 deg (c) in summer. and 18-19 deg (c) in winter and you will use a lot less electricity.
27 Leave room conditioner "fresh air " and "exhaust air " controls in the closed positions unless you want to freshen thew room air.
28 Set fan at high speed for a room conditioner to work most efficiently.
29 Evaporative coolers are very effective when installed correctly. The operating cost of an evaporative cooler is only a fraction of that of a refrigerated unit.
30 A student can be kept warm with a 150 watt infra red lamp fitted under the desk.
31 Localised under carpet heating gives economical armchair comfort.
32 People heating is more economical than space heating.-use radiators multi-heat radiant heaters, wall strip heaters ,fan heaters.
33 Electric blankets are the cheapest form of bedroom heating.
REFRIGERATION
34 Select a fridge that uses waste heat for defrosting etc. These fridges are usually cheaper to operate.
35 Buy the size you need extra capacity uses extra power.
36 If you already have a chest or upright freezer buy an "all though " refrigerator instead of a fridge freezer combination.
37 Defrost before the ice build up is 1 cm thick.
38 Open the door only when necessary.
39 Make sure the door seals well. If a piece of paper will slide easily between the cabinet and the door seal is not good enough.
40 Keep dust and fluff brushed off the coils on the back or bottom of the fridge.
41 Put the fridge in a well ventilated position.
42 Place your fridge away from direct sunlight or any source of heat. Don't put hot food into a fridge or freezer.
CLOTHES AND WASHING
43 Don't buy a large machine if you don't need it. For the occasional big wash an extra cycle or two is cheaper than under using a large washer.
44 Adjust the water level to economically wash a partial load.Otherwise it is better to wait until you have a full load.But don't overload your machine.
45 Your washer may have features than can save your money.Soak cycles remove stubborn stains in wash cycle.Suds savers allow you to re use hot water.
46 Use correct type of detergent and cold or tepid water will wash clothes effectively.
LIGHTING
47 Good lighting means avoiding glare and gloom by using the right amount of light in the right way.
48 Use light translucent shades- opaque or dark shades require bigger lamps.
49 Use a good local light near the task. It is more effective and more efficient than a large central light.
50 Use fluorescent tubes . they use about a quarter of electricity used by ordinary globes and they last
about eight times as long. They CAN be switched on and off as often as you need without affecting operating cost.
CLOTHES DRYING
51 Use solar energy to dry your clothes -it costs nothing.
52 Operate your dryer using the fan alone. Only switch the heater on if it is really necessary.Vent the dryer outside the house and don't let lint block the vent.
53 never overload or underload the dryer - you get most economical operation with the correct load.
54 Switch off when the clothes are dry enough - over drying makes them feel harsh and waste electricity.
55 Tumble dryers are more effective than cabinet dryers.
WATER HEATING
56 Off peak low pressure storage heaters are generally the cheapest overall.
57 Don't allow dripping taps .Sixty drips a minutes means about 1200 litres a month drown the drain.
And you have paid for it to be heated.
58 Water restrictors and low flow shower nozzles will help to save water.
59 Insulate hot water pipes from storage heaters for at least a metre from the heater as heat can be conducted along these pipes and lost to the atmosphere.
60 Install a storage heater of 125 litres or more to run off peak tariff - which is about half the normal rate.
61 Normally you will use less water for shower than bath.
62 Fill your electric kettle or jug from the cold tap.Running off a lot of cold water from the hot pipes is wasteful and expensive.
63 Don't have you hot water set too 70 deg (c) is usually hot enough . Otherwise it costs more to heat the water and it loses more heat while being stored.
ACCESSORIES
64 Dimmers save power and enable you to obtain pleasant changes of mood in your lighting.
65 Use plug-in timers to control such things as fryingpans,crockpots,riadiators.lights and air conditioners.
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY- REMEDIAL MEASURES
OBSERVATIONS
The informations got from the questionnaire is written in this observation schedule.
Most of them using electric bulbs of 100W for at least 6 hours.
In some houses CFL lamps are using for 7 hours daily
All of the families are using 650W sealing fans for 7 hour at night times.
In some houses AC are using for 2 hour per day.
Refrigerator of 370 W are using daily for 20 hours.
TV is using in all of the houses daily for 3 hours.
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY- REMEDIAL MEASURES
OBSERVATION SCHEDULE
No of houses visited personally
Whether consumer no. is entered
No. of questionnaire supplied
No. of filled and return
Whether filled all the columns
Whether personally checked
Whether checked signed by class teacher
Whether stamped by the school
30
Yes
30
30
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
PROJECT DAIRY
16 – 10 – 2009 - Selection of the Subject
18 – 10- 2009 - Selection of Topic
19 – 10 – 2009 - Plan Preparation
26-10 – 2009 - Discussion with Guide
6 – 11 – 2009 - Preparation of Questionnaire
7 – 11 – 2009 - Typing practice
8 – 11 – 2009 - Typing practice
TO
16 – 11 -2009 - Typing practice
19 – 11- 2009 - Typing Questionnaire
20 – 11- 2009 - Preparation of notice
23 - 11- 2009 - Survey
24- 11-2009 - Arrangement of details
which got from survey
26-11-2009 - Interview Questionnaire
Typing
27-11-2009 - Data Collection from Internet
28-11-2009 - Analysis,Interview Editing
29-11-2009 PRESENTATION
Preparation,Scanning
30-11-2009 - Project Report Preparation of
blog and ther activities
18 – 10- 2009 - Selection of Topic
19 – 10 – 2009 - Plan Preparation
26-10 – 2009 - Discussion with Guide
6 – 11 – 2009 - Preparation of Questionnaire
7 – 11 – 2009 - Typing practice
8 – 11 – 2009 - Typing practice
TO
16 – 11 -2009 - Typing practice
19 – 11- 2009 - Typing Questionnaire
20 – 11- 2009 - Preparation of notice
23 - 11- 2009 - Survey
24- 11-2009 - Arrangement of details
which got from survey
26-11-2009 - Interview Questionnaire
Typing
27-11-2009 - Data Collection from Internet
28-11-2009 - Analysis,Interview Editing
29-11-2009 PRESENTATION
Preparation,Scanning
30-11-2009 - Project Report Preparation of
blog and ther activities
WASTAGE OF ELECTRICITY- REMEDIAL MEASURES
